Oman is an Arab country located in the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest. Oman has a long coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman, and is home to a variety of landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and beaches. The capital and largest city is Muscat, and the official language is Arabic. Oman is a monarchy, and its culture is heavily influenced by its Islamic faith. The country is known for its hospitality and its rich history, which dates back to the Bronze Age. Oman is also a major oil producer, and its economy is largely based on oil and gas exports. Tourism is also an important part of the economy, and the country is home to a variety of attractions, including ancient forts, mosques, and archaeological sites.